Intimate area care

Vaginal health is crucial for women’s overall well-being. Normal vaginal discharge, called physiologic discharge, Hormonal changes, such as ovulation, contraceptive use, or menopause, can alter this discharge. Abnormal discharge, such as redness, itching, burning, pain, urinary symptoms, incontinence, ulcers, masses, or a bulge, warrant further evaluation. To maintain vaginal health, it is recommended to wash the vulva with warm water, wear white, cotton underwear, avoid common irritants, be sexually responsible, and follow guidelines for Pap smear screening and vaccinations. Reporting new or concerning symptoms to the healthcare team is essential.

The vaginal health is influenced by various factors, including sex, health conditions, and treatments. Sexually transmitted infections, forceful sex, and pelvic trauma can cause vaginal trauma. Certain health conditions and treatments, such as endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease, can cause painful sex, while barrier contraceptives can irritate the vagina. Pregnancy and childbirth can increase vaginal discharge, and psychological issues like anxiety and depression can lead to discomfort or pain during sex. Hormone levels can also affect the vagina, causing vaginal atrophy and making sex painful. Common vaginal problems include sexual problems, sexually transmitted infections, vaginitis, pelvic floor relaxation, and other rare conditions. Signs of vaginal problems include changes in vaginal color, odor, or amount, redness or itching, bleeding between periods, after sex or after menopause, a mass or bulge in the vagina, and pain during intercourse. Consult a healthcare provider if you notice any of these symptoms.